Signs of a 400 000-year-old Neanderthal campfire have been found in the UK.

Mark Hallam   DW10 December 2025
Researchers excavating an ancient Neanderthal site in southern England found evidence not just of a hearth, but of its inhabitants bringing iron pyrite to the area specifically to enable them to light fires.

The hearth was discovered near a buried site that was once a pond where Neanderthals are thought to have lived 415 000 years ago.