On this day in Europe - 19 July

MediaFaro   MediaFaro19 July 2026
On this day in 64, the Great Fire of Rome begins under the Emperor Nero, causing widespread devastation and destroying half of the city.

On this day in 1843, steamship the SS Great Britain is launched, the first ocean-going craft with an iron hull and screw propeller.

On this day in 1870, French emperor Napoleon III declares war on Prussia, starting the Franco-Prussian War.

On this day in 1900, Paris Métro Ligne 1 opens for operation.
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